Advertisements Are Our Current Society - 2264 Words

Advertisements are ubiquitous in our current society. From billboards near highways to commercials on TVs, they vary in many different ways. Some of them are simple and easy to understand, while others try to convey a plethora of information in the shortest amount of time possible. Despite their variations in forms and style, all advertisements are crafted with a common goal: to convince the audience of something. Many people believe that to convince someone of something, it requires factual evidence that logically leads them to a particular conclusion. In fact, in language, to prove something is true, sometimes it only requires the audience to believe in the speaker’s utterances. As a form of communication, advertisements often use this strategy to accomplish their goals. In a recent political commercial regarding gun rights, it attempts to convince the audience implicitly to not vote for Hillary Clinton in the Presidential Election in 2016, which entails the audience should vote for the alternative candidate, Donald Trump. Instead of providing factual evidence, the commercial manipulates both communicative and natural meaning of sentences to establish credibility and induce certain beliefs that force the audience to conclude not voting for Hillary Clinton and voting for Donald Trump. The commercial begins with a woman sleeping at night in her home. Suddenly, she heard the sound of an intruder. She quickly got out of bed and reached for the phone. Then, the speaker of theShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Social Media Of Our Generation1663 Words   |  7 PagesOur society is filled to the brim with visual images. Some more noticeable than others, yet they all impact our minds and thoughts differently even if the ideal is not visible on the surface. Gender, race, age, social class, etc., they all come into factor when affected by images of society. Although they are just images, current day society has learned to take pictures and warp them into anything th ey want to create. Some see these new advances of Photoshop and editing as a form of art, signifyingRead MoreThe Body Image Portrayed By Modern Day Fitness Advertisements978 Words   |  4 Pagesmodern day fitness advertisements is leading people to view themselves as a lesser person if they are not fit. Modern day fitness advertisements generally contain models that are either in very good shape or are very attractive. This is not done unintentionally. Advertisement companies know that many of the people who go to the gym don’t look like these models. The advertisers also know that people want to look like these models. That is why they place them in the advertisements. People at home seeRead MoreThe Marketing And Advertising Industry Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most popular and controversial topics in today’s society happens once every four years; I am of course talking about the presidential election. During the presidential election, candidates from their respected parties dump millions of dollars into advertising and marketing to their campaigns in order to touch the lives of millions of Americans in order to potentially gain the vote individuals. During the most recent election, Clinton and Trump combined to raise a total of over $200 MillionRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Coca Cola1342 Words   |  6 PagesWhen thinking of what makes a successful advertisement, many would agree that the most successful brands adapt to the society and trends around them. Similar to everything else in our world, advertisements continue to change year after year and era after era. When thinking of common brands with impressive advertisements and campaigns, Coca-Cola is one that we are introduced to at a young age. Coke has been advertising their brand for over one hundred years. This brand continues to relate to manyRead MoreAdvertising And The Global Epidemic Of False Advertising854 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans have a television or th e most current news in there home, which contributes to society always wanting to be someone their not. On the contrary it is a great way to spread important news but consequently ads are showing the reality of how to promote stereotypes or have products we don’t need. As a consumer we get bombarded with ads for different services or products that just want to gain our dollar. The problem about the broadcast of advertisements is how it’s distributed. It transmitsRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of The American Man1156 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Growing up in America, we have been subjected to countless acts of gender stereotypes on television, newspapers, and advertisements. The American man is visualized as someone who is carefree, muscular, and lacks any type of emotion. This fantastik advertisement’s purpose is to challenge these stereotypes and makes us reevaluate the way we look at men and women. According to America’s standards, women are supposed to prepare meals for their family along with cleaning and other householdRead MoreAd Takeover. Jim Fowles’ Advertising’S Fifteen Basic Appeals1371 Words   |  6 Pagesfind it’s way into our minds.† In other words, Fowles is saying how advertisement works . The point that Fowles is making is important because something that has been around for years has made a major impact to society. The consumers have â€Å"unfulfilled urges and motives swirling in the bottom half of our minds.† This shows why Fowles is correct , it displays how advertisements have an emotional appeal to the consumers. I know this , let’s take a look on lingerie advertisements, Victoria’s Secret.Read MoreMedia s Effect On Teens986 Words   |  4 Pagesindustry generates approximately 600 billion dollars annually through its programming and advertisements. The economic system of the United States and tough market competition have led to a massive media boom, and being the largest industry in the United States in terms of revenue, The media have been successful in corrupting people’s mind, with young teens being the largest group of victims. In the current situation, our economic, social and political decisions are widely being influenced by the invisibleRead MoreThe Importance Of Childhood Obesity894 Words   |  4 PagesWith the exceptions of Quebec, Canada’s advertising policy is restricted to self-regulation with little monitoring in the intensity and frequency of unhealthy foods and beverages advertisem ents to children (Hawkes Harris, 2011, as cited in Hypertension Advisory Committee, 2013, p. 8). With this information, Canada’s current system of regulation fails to protect children from the toxic information broadcasted, which may contribute to the rising rates of childhood obesity. As suggested by Scully, DixonRead MoreThe Definition of Beauty Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pageswhat we should be. Because our own self-esteem is not enough, we rely on advertising to tell us what is beautiful and what is not. Whether we realize it or not, beauty is ultimately defined for us. Products are advertised all around us, telling us that something in our life is missing because we do not have a certain product in our possession. Ranging from make-up to plastic surgery, most of this advertising is geared toward women. This can be shown through the advertisements analyzed in this essay.

Deception Point Page 25 Free Essays

Sexton hung up, looking pleased with himself. â€Å"New Sexton fan?† Gabrielle asked. â€Å"They’re multiplying,† he said. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 25 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"This guy’s a heavy hitter.† â€Å"Must be. Meeting him in your apartment?† Sexton usually defended the sanctified privacy of his apartment like a lion protecting its only remaining hiding place. Sexton shrugged. â€Å"Yeah. Thought I’d give him the personal touch. This guy might have some pull in the home stretch. Got to keep making those personal connections, you know. It’s all about trust.† Gabrielle nodded, pulling out Sexton’s daily planner. â€Å"You want me to put him in your calendar?† â€Å"No need. I’d planned to take a night at home anyway.† Gabrielle found tonight’s page and noticed it was already shaded out in Sexton’s handwriting with the bold letters â€Å"P.E.†-Sexton shorthand for either personal event, private evening, or piss-off everyone; nobody was quite sure which. From time to time, the senator scheduled himself a â€Å"P.E.† night so he could hole up in his apartment, take his phones off the hook, and do what he enjoyed most-sip brandy with old cronies and pretend he’d forgotten about politics for the evening. Gabrielle gave him a surprised look. â€Å"So you’re actually letting business intrude on prescheduled P.E. time? I’m impressed.† â€Å"This guy happened to catch me on a night when I’ve got some time. I’ll talk to him for a little while. See what he has to say.† Gabrielle wanted to ask who this mystery caller was, but Sexton clearly was being intentionally vague. Gabrielle had learned when not to pry. As they turned off the beltway and headed back toward Sexton’s office building, Gabrielle glanced down again at the P.E. time blocked out in Sexton’s planner and had the strange sensation Sexton knew this call was coming. 27 The ice at the center of the NASA habisphere was dominated by an eighteen-foot tripod structure of composite scaffolding, which looked like a cross between an oil rig and an awkward model of the Eiffel Tower. Rachel studied the device, unable to fathom how it could be used to extract the enormous meteorite. Beneath the tower, several winches had been screwed into steel plates affixed to the ice with heavy bolts. Threaded through the winches, iron cables banked upward over a series of pulleys atop the tower. From there, the cables plunged vertically downward into narrow bore holes drilled in the ice. Several large NASA men took turns tightening the winches. With each new tightening, the cables slithered a few inches upward through the bore holes, as if the men were raising an anchor. I’m clearly missing something, Rachel thought, as she and the others moved closer to the extraction site. The men seemed to be hoisting the meteorite directly through the ice. â€Å"EVEN TENSION! DAMN IT!† a woman’s voice screamed nearby, with all the grace of a chain saw. Rachel looked over to see a small woman in a bright yellow snowsuit smeared with grease. She had her back to Rachel, but even so, Rachel had no trouble guessing that she was in charge of this operation. Making notations on a clipboard, the woman stalked back and forth like a disgusted drillmaster. â€Å"Don’t tell me you ladies are tired!† Corky called out, â€Å"Hey, Norah, quit bossing those poor NASA boys and come flirt with me.† The woman did not even turn around. â€Å"Is that you, Marlinson? I’d know that weenie little voice anywhere. Come back when you reach puberty.† Corky turned to Rachel. â€Å"Norah keeps us warm with her charm.† â€Å"I heard that, space boy,† Dr. Mangor fired back, still making notes. â€Å"And if you’re checking out my ass, these snow pants add thirty pounds.† â€Å"No worries,† Corky called. â€Å"It’s not your woolly-mammoth butt that drives me wild, it’s your winning personality.† â€Å"Bite me.† Corky laughed again. â€Å"I have great news, Norah. Looks like you’re not the only woman the President recruited.† â€Å"No shit. He recruited you.† Tolland took over. â€Å"Norah? Have you got a minute to meet someone?† At the sound of Tolland’s voice, Norah immediately stopped what she was doing and turned around. Her hardened demeanor dissolved instantly. â€Å"Mike!† She rushed over, beaming. â€Å"Haven’t seen you in a few hours.† â€Å"I’ve been editing the documentary.† â€Å"How’s my segment?† â€Å"You look brilliant and lovely.† â€Å"He used special effects,† Corky said. Norah ignored the remark, glancing now at Rachel with a polite but standoffish smile. She looked back at Tolland. â€Å"I hope you’re not cheating on me, Mike.† Tolland’s rugged face flushed slightly as he made introductions. â€Å"Norah, I’d like you to meet Rachel Sexton. Ms. Sexton works in the intelligence community and is here at the request of the President. Her father is Senator Sedgewick Sexton.† The introduction brought a confused look to Norah’s face. â€Å"I won’t even pretend to understand that one.† Norah did not remove her gloves as she gave Rachel’s hand a half-hearted shake. â€Å"Welcome to the top of the world.† Rachel smiled. â€Å"Thanks.† She was surprised to see that Norah Mangor, despite the toughness of her voice, had a pleasant and impish countenance. Her pixie haircut was brown with streaks of gray, and her eyes were keen and sharp-two ice crystals. There was a steely confidence about her that Rachel liked. â€Å"Norah,† Tolland said. â€Å"Have you got a minute to share what you’re doing with Rachel?† Norah arched her eyebrows. â€Å"You two on a first-name basis already? My, my.† Corky groaned. â€Å"I told you, Mike.† Norah Mangor showed Rachel around the base of the tower while Tolland and the others trailed behind, talking among themselves. â€Å"See those boreholes in the ice under the tripod?† Norah asked, pointing, her initial put-out tone softening now to one of rapt fervor for her work. Rachel nodded, gazing down at the holes in the ice. Each was about a foot in diameter and had a steel cable inserted into it. â€Å"Those holes are left over from when we drilled core samples and took X rays of the meteorite. Now we’re using them as entry points to lower heavy-duty screw eyes down the empty shafts and screw them into the meteorite. After that, we dropped a couple hundred feet of braided cable down each hole, snagged the screw eyes with industrial hooks, and now we’re simply winching it up. It’s taking these ladies several hours to get it to the surface, but it’s coming.† â€Å"I’m not sure I follow,† Rachel said. â€Å"The meteorite is under thousands of tons of ice. How are you lifting it?† Norah pointed to the top of the scaffolding where a narrow beam of pristine red light shone vertically downward toward the ice beneath the tripod. Rachel had seen it earlier and assumed it was simply some sort of visual indicator-a pointer demarking the spot where the object was buried. â€Å"That’s a gallium arsenide semiconductor laser,† Norah said. Rachel looked more closely at the beam of light and now saw that it had actually melted a tiny hole in the ice and shone down into the depths. â€Å"Very hot beam,† Norah said. â€Å"We’re heating the meteorite as we lift.† When Rachel grasped the simple brilliance of the woman’s plan, she was impressed. Norah had simply aimed the laser beam downward, melting through the ice until the beam hit the meteorite. The stone, being too dense to be melted by a laser, began absorbing the laser’s heat, eventually getting warm enough to melt the ice around it. As the NASA men hoisted the hot meteorite, the heated rock, combined with the upward pressure, melted the surrounding ice, clearing a pathway to raise it to the surface. The melt water accumulating over the meteorite simply seeped back down around the edges of the stone to refill the shaft. How to cite Deception Point Page 25, Essay examples

Performance Benchmarking of Business Regulation

Question: Discuss about the Performance Benchmarking of Business Regulation. Answer: Introduction: Wesfarmers was founded in June 1914 as a cooperative for farmers. Currently, it is the key provider of jobs in Australia and listed on the countrys stock exchange. Western Australia hosts the headquarter of the company. It has four hundred and fifty thousand shareholders with a minimum of two hundred thousand employees. the operation in numerous differing organizations including retailing, protection, mechanical, vitality and around thirty-three popular brands crosswise over Australia and New Zealand that the greatest test confronting Wesfarmers and in this manner I think you could state most organizations, especially in Western Australia, is pulling in, creating and holding ability (Wesfarmers 100: 100 Years - Thousands of Stories, 2014). A workplace with diversity and equality can give an upper hand to pulling in ability over different organizations. Wesfarmers PESTEL analysis This type of analysis seeks to explore the following factors; Political factors, environmental factors, social, technological, economical and legislative factors. The industry which Wesfarmers deals with brings up the attention of government, NGOs and also lobby groups. Some of the political factors include; Harmonization of foreign products to ensure competition Subsidies provision by government to local producers. The economic factors affecting Wesfarmers include; Change of rates of currency Takeovers and acquisitions Competition from other players Market fluctuation based on seasons The social factors: The living standards of population in Australia keep changing due to the fact that the customer preferences and tastes keep changing. They no longer need junk food rather they prefer fresh farm products as a requirement for a good health life. Therefore Wesfarmers ensures that they meet this customer requirement. Technological factors. The utilization of internet has enabled Wesfarmers to cheaply advertise its products and maintain its customer base .They have also witnessed the increase in sales over the years. Environmental factors: Wesfarmers are obliged to ensure that they ensure the sustainability of the environment they operate in.Therefore every year they set targets to minimize the emission of greenhouse gases. Legal factors: Wesfarmers may be faced by legal factors. These include; Change of laws governing the industry Change in Tax laws Introduction of a lot of restrictive business laws The existence of uncertainty currently has been accelerated by dynamic financial markets over a few months ago. As Wesfarmers depending on customers for many years, the dynamic change will affect what their customers spend, frequency of going for shopping and the products that they buy. Therefore, there are critical business issues that are related to the operation of Wesfarmers Company. They include; Employee relationship in Workplace. The industrial relations structure ought to be checked on. The job providers and employees must have balanced relations so that work place is a user-friendly environment. The current issue that Wesfarmers is on the look out to defend, is the approval of their latest store team agreement after their team member highly boosted its support. The importance of this agreement is that it fosters simplicity and flexibility in their businesses by combining a total of six agreements into just one. It also entails salary increase of 0.3, whereby it is higher than the average salary rise of 0.2 to 0.225 that currently exist in the market. The agreement also provides for the increase of wages to young members so that it closely break even with older employee rate. Added benefits that do not exist in the current retail industry along with support to families and those involved in domestic violence have also been included in the agreement. The negotiation of this agreement lasted for about seven mo nths with forty individuals and representatives from various unions. It was later approved by the fair work commission in twenty fifteen (Samson, Daft, Ananthram, 2011). Most members who work at Wesfarmers have a right to state their complaints on work place conditions. However, there is the right time to raise these grievances so that they can be addressed before implementation of the agreement. The regulatory environment Over the past years, there have been many regulatory advances that impact how Wesfarmers runs its business and such regulations frustrate productivity.Wesfarmers has a task of dealing with almost a hundred bodies both federal a state in trying to negotiate these regulations which are a management issue of its own. For instance, there are some state rules that limit carrying of foodstuffs between specific zone e.g. honey made in Western Australia is only consumed in that region alone.Moreso, the rice produced in the district of Riverina is only sold in that district only. To add on that, the hours of business across different territories and states also vary. As we can see that most Wesfarmers stores in Queensland remain closed on Sundays. The state of South Australia has eleven days yearly of closure and this is a critical issue for the operation of Wesfarmers. The issue of competition Policy. The review of the federal government on new policies on competition, brings an amount of uncertainty to the decision making done by businesses like Wesfarmers in the country. This is against the existing business norms practiced in the world that it is healthy for businesses to compete (Performance benchmarking of Australian business regulation, 2016). Therefore, consulting everyday on new laws may constrain the operation of the business. The reason behind policy review is because the existing one, cannot surpass cases about anti-competitive conduct. It also seeks to screen quick and legitimate competitive behavior of businesses .This will not be sensible as it will be like prohibiting a growing business with excellent products going at lower prices and claiming that this is not right (Samson, Daft, Ananthram, 2011).Therefore they should come up with a regulation that is healthy for the competition for all the businesses. Wesfarmers eight years ago, the cost of goods were changing depending on the state and territory .The reason for this change of prices was because the transport cost of food to regional areas was high. Despite of this, the company decided to put the customers at the forefront i.e. serving all customers equally despite their locations in various states in Western Australia. The company therefore introduced a uniform state pricing to ensure consistency of prices in store outlets. As per this decision, some competitors might defend themselves that because they cannot give similar prices to their customers is maybe unfair. But in the real sense it is not fair to hike prices for customers in rural regions. It is therefore reasonable to focus on the critical issue of building confidence and allowing more startups in the country so that employment and economic growth can be fostered. The legal fraternity should also play their role in provide better consulting to entrepreneurs so that they can understand the impact of new policies to Wesfarmers and its competitors. This will ensure the decision done by the companies is beneficial to the company rather than becoming a loss a result of misguided advice on current policies implemented by the federal states. Therefore, the cheap idea of setting a business brings about a new level of competition. It is possible to find a reputable business going after each new product one offers and concentrate towards becoming an authority on a specific thing. It is important since it will be more profitable since the clients will be given a quality product or service Ecological Impact Reusing is quickly turning into a typical practice in many Australian organizations as business pioneers understand the effect their conduct has on worldwide ecological issues. You might be tested to fuse effective reusing programs since they might be cost-restrictive or recently badly designed. Vitality sparing gadgets, for example, minimized bright lights make an imprint in world vitality utilization, however they may not be feasible for your office. Challenges proliferate for engineers hoping to construct new processing plants or office space. Sustenance, vitality and transportation organizations all face ecological weights to utilize less common assets and offer items made with recyclable materials. In order to take part in conservation of environment, Wesfarmers have come up with programs of recycling waste their waste and putting them into other products that are important to their customers Innovation and Communication One of the greatest difficulties that Wesfarmers faced back in the days was confronting all inclusive collection of information within the companys branches due to incompatibility of technologies used in various countries it operates. But after sometime they had to invest in newest technology after a given period of time (Hunt, 2015). Hence it is very favorable and profitable for a company to eliminate divergent frameworks that can't speak with each other, as the accounting gets impeded, and the daily operations might also slow down or even stop. Being able to Access to main data could be traded off technological systems are centralized. This will also make the owners to make use of outside staff information instead of utilizing one central data server if you are making use of incompatible technology maintain your business international sales will have to be affected in terms of efficiency. Conclusion Interest in human, physical and scholarly capital permits us to do things speedier, better and all the more efficiently. This is what truly matters to efficiency. On the off chance that we truly concentrate on profitability development we will be better put to accomplish the national financial yield that guarantees we are the envy of our rival countries. Also, as a private company, you work as per a given level within worldwide economy, including future financial can impact the way one works in a group. As the world faces ecological problems ones background gets impacted. External competition makes changes to nearby competition and becomes the entrepreneurs headache. (Heath, Palenchar, 2009). For assuring ones suitability within the international business, it is imperative to put into account the challenges and how to deal with, so that you can make way to running the stable business. References A, F., A, H., Z, C. (2013). Introduction to corporate finance (1st ed., pp. 40-80). Pearson Higher education,Australia. Corporate challenges. (2005) (1st ed.). Champaign, Ill. Heath, R., Palenchar, M. (2009). Strategic issues management (1st ed., pp. 70-90). Melborne: Sage Publications. Hoover, G. (2012). Hoover's Handbook of World Business (10th ed., pp. 6-20). Michigan: University of Michigan. Hunt, G. (2015). MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES FOR SURVIVAL. Management Development Review, 5(6), 3-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000000708 Kalter, E. (2003). australia (1st ed., pp. 5-9). Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. Performance benchmarking of Australian business regulation. (2016) (1st ed.). Melbourne. Samson, D., Daft, R., Ananthram, S. (2011). Management 100 (1st ed., pp. 45-90). South Melbourne: Cengage Learning. Shiva Ramu, S. (2000). Corporate crisis management (1st ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Smith, D. (2013). Western Australia. Children Australia, 15(02), 63-64. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200002832 Stanley, G. (2012). Managing external issues (1st ed.). Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press. Wesfarmers 100: 100 Years - Thousands of Stories. (2014) (1st ed.). Managerial Decision Making in International Business Journal of World Business Special Issue. (2007). Journal Of World Business, 42(4), 520-521. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2007.10.006 Brown, A. (2014). Challenges to Business Excellence: Some Empirical Evidence. Nang Yan Business Journal, 1(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nybj-2014-0011

Skype A Huge Advancement in Communication Systems

Introduction Skype can be considered a significant advancement in information technologies because it offers a number of efficient communication devices promoting interaction between people (Skype, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Skype: A Huge Advancement in Communication Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The software has a number of useful functions ensuring successful information exchange, including video calling, conference calling, calling from ordinary phones and calling from Skype to telephones (Skype, 2012). Instant messages are also possible and, people can communicate freely regardless of the distance and location. What is more important is that Skype allows communicating with friends and relatives for free. Background The emergence and development of Skype dates back to 2003 when Janus Friss and Niklas Zennstrom founded the communication system (Mohr et al., 2009). At the end of 2005, Skyp e was purchased by eBay for assisting the company to increase the number of users, as well as extend its revenues (Mohr et al., 2009). Three years later, about 276 million users all over the world communicated via Skype using free video and voice calls. However, the software owners were not satisfied with the number of registered users because of poor revenues received from the service. Main Discussion Potential Benefits Zennstrom and Friss’s invention introduces voice communication of exceptional quality to any user having Internet connection all over the world. Easy download and installing is among the main benefits of the Skype software. Other than that, the program ensures free video and conference calls online. The software services also offer low-cost connectivity to mobile and ordinary telephones. In addition, Skype also provides a variety of features, including instant messaging, voicemail, and call forwarding.Advertising Looking for essay on communications medi a? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Apart from these functions, the Skype has gained popularity and leadership in almost every country. According to the software founders, â€Å"†¦vision for Skype has always been to build the world’s largest communications business and revolutionize the ease with which people can communication through the Internet† (Furrer, 2010, p. 66). The program, therefore, is a good media platform which manages to fulfill the needs of registered users. Legal and ethical issues EBay, as the current owner of the Skype service, can face serious legal issues leading to the termination of service in future, despite the fact that the company’s officials reject to the possible closure of the software. Specific attention requires the licensing agreement between eBay and Joltid (Randomus, 2009). According to eBay officials were accused by Joltid for violating the agreement. The representatives of EBay Company put similar counterclaims against Joltid. In 2009, the Skype producers started developing popular video and audio services and they were eligible for launching the service in case the licensing agreement was not concluded (Randomus, 2009). Due to the fact that introducing a new software product is quite time consuming and costly, cooperation with Joltid could significantly forward the introduction. The conflict between two companies eventually prevented eBay developers from fostering their product, despite the fact of possessing over 480 million registered users.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Skype: A Huge Advancement in Communication Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the Skype producers are concerned with their position because they should introduce the product before the decline in consumer demand. Skype producers have no doubts concerning the legality and ethically of their actions, but still there is a possibility of facing negative consequences because of the failure to negotiate with Joltid officials. The point is that Skype initiated the development of alternative software licensed through Joltid. The software can fail as a result the loss of functionality and, therefore, there is a potential threat to lose consumers. Security Concerns The Skype, as a vast VOIP setting, is under the strict focus in terms of security. In particular, the possibility for all people to interact via Skype does not guarantee safety because many of conversations and calls can be carried out for different purposes. According to Svensson (2006), the Skype company is able to introduce 256 but encrypt keys, which are extremely difficult to crack. The encryptions are processed on credit cart numbers during transactions. Although there are certain aspects of the software to be considered in terms of security, Skype continues improving security of communication and information exchange. While talking about Skype as a world-known online social network, it is hard to consider the issues of privacy and security because the software is primarily oriented on the possibility of communicating and making calls from all over the world and, therefore, there are not actual restrictions imposed on performing such a function.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The most problematic issue about Skype is the possibility of seeing still images without the consent of the recipient (Rogerson, 2008). Once captured, the recipient can experience unlikely endeavors of other users to disturb and manipulate information (Rogerson, 2008). The vulnerability of Skype users is under greater threat due to the risk of using information in unsafe and questionable ways. Despite the potential challenges, there is a still a chance to protect users from possible interruptions. The security is ensured by the possibility for users to either portray or hide their profiles for people they want to talk to. The Skype also allows users to add some personal information, including gender, date-of-birth, location, and some interesting facts (Rogerson, 2008). Details about social interests and hobbies, as well as sporting interests, are also possible to fill out in a user’s profile. However, the users may leave these spaces unfilled to protect themselves from privac y interventions. Social Problems Certainly, the variety of function offered by the Skype producers allows customers to put away their cell phones. As a result, the software can become a potential rival to the producers of telephone communications and technology (Furrer, 2010). However, the Skype also introduces relatively new services that had never been practiced before. In particular, the software is better known as the most effective one in computer-to-computer communications (Furrer, 2010). Unfortunately, some of the functions offered by Skype are not always beneficial in terms of interaction and confidentiality. This is of particular concern to the information represented in a user’s profile. Further Research It has been discovered that Skype has been sufficiently considered in regards to its cost-effectiveness and usability. It has a number of unique functions that other programs never had. However, little research has been done on social value of the VoIP, as well as h ow it influences various spheres of social and cultural life. This is of particular concern to educational field since it can significantly benefit from using online communication, especially video calls and conferences. Conclusion Skype is considered as the most popular social network and communication technology offering a variety of opportunities for online users. Possibility to make video calls and creating conferences is a unique function that users all over the world may take advantage of. Despite the legal and ethical concerns, the Skype still operates in many countries because other related social networks have similar concerns as well. References Furrer, O. (2010). Corporate Level Strategy: Theory and Applications. US: Taylor Francis. Mohr, J.J., Sengupta, S., Slater S.F. (2009). Marketing of High-Technology Products and Innovations. US: Jakki Mohr. Randomus. (2009). Skype Faces Legal Issues; Possible Closure, Myce. Web. Rogerson, S. (2008). VoIP Ethics. ETHIcol in the IM IS Journal. 18(2). Web. Skype (2012). Skype Explained. Web. Svensson, P. (2006). Skype Innovation and Security. Legal and Ethical Issues with the Internet. Web. This essay on Skype: A Huge Advancement in Communication Systems was written and submitted by user Brisa Middleton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The case of Jones v Padavatton Essay Example

The case of Jones v Padavatton Essay Example The case of Jones v Padavatton Essay The case of Jones v Padavatton Essay Essay Topic: Law The case of Jones v Padavatton concerned whether or not a legally enforceable contract existed between the parties, in this case a mother and daughter. The judgements of Salmon LJ and Fenton Atkinson LJ, although reaching the same conclusion have very different reasoning. Salmon LJ considered that two main factors needed to be addressed; whether or not the parties had intended a legally binding contract, and whether the terms of the contract were sufficient to be legally enforceable. The English law operates generally on an objective approach based on what a reasonable person in the position of the parties would have intended. Salmon LJ follows this approach in his judgement, stating it is a presumption of fact that when arrangements are made between family members, they are not intended to create a legal relationship but are rather based on mutual ties of trust and affection. This presumption was established by Atkins LJ in his explanation of the case Balfour v Balfour and is cited by Salmon LJ, however he does go on to accept that in some circumstances just because a, Contracting party is unlikely to extend his pound of flesh does not mean he has no legal right to. I consider that the principle illustrated by Balfour v Balfour, although fundamental for many cases, may not be so relevant considering the circumstances of this case. In a society of increased domestic disruption, illustrated through statistics such as rising divorce rates, it is very arguable that family arrangements are becoming more likely to be intended as legally enforceable. In considering the very special circumstances of this case, I consider it is possible to distinguish it from that of Balfour v Balfour and rather follow the approach of Fenton Atkinson LJ, studying the specific intention of the parties rather than the presumption derived from the case of Balfour v Balfour. Salmon LJ considers the second factor to be addressed is whether the terms of the agreement were sufficient enough to be legally enforceable. He considers the intentions of the daughter were clear- to leave Washington and study for the Bar in England, but did not consider the mother would have intended to give up all her rights concerning the house. The arrangements were too vague to have contractual intent. Similarly there is no evidence that the mother ever intended her daughter to receive any more than $200 in West-Indian terms, a month maintenance support. On this point I agree with Salmon. In English law, if the terms of an offer are not certain, the resulting agreement can fail. I do not consider that the terms were certain enough to ensure a legally binding contract, and here agree with the explanation from Fenton Atkinson LJ, that the responsibility was for the daughter to establish a contract in relation to the house and she totally failed to do so. Salmon LJ considered alongside this, that the terns of the offer could not possibly exceed five years from 1962 considering all circumstances of the case, and thus the daughter was entitled to nothing further under the original agreement Salmon LJ concluded his judgement by addressing the counterclaim referred to by the CCJ, and states that a reasonable compromise should be reached on the figures, so as not to exacerbate ill feeling between parties. This view in considered too by Fenton Atkinson LJ. Fenton Atkinson LJ addresses the issues of consideration and intention in his judgement; issues which I have to consider are far more relevant to the specifics of this case. He addresses several points in his judgement, firstly whether the agreements made between the parties were intended to be legally enforceable, secondly did the mother intend to be legally bound to support her daughter for an uncertain period of time, and thirdly did the daughter assume a contractual obligation to complete her studies. Fenton Atkinson LJ concludes that consideration was given by the daughter in the form of executed consideration, evident through her move from Washington to London, but does not consider that here consideration can determine whether the parties intended a legally binding contract. The courts generally apply an objective approach when studying intention, however I agree with Collins, who states that this objective approach conflicts with reality. Fenton Atkinson LJ, following this approach, states that it is the history of this case which most accurately points to the intentions of the parties, and highlights three important factors. Firstly, that the payments of $200 were accepted by the daughter without any indication that the mother was contractually bound to a larger sum, secondly, that when in 1964 The mother bought the property, many matters had been left open, such as the control of rents, and occupation boundaries. The final factor highlighted, and which I consider to be of huge significance, is the behaviour of the daughter when her mother visited. The daughter was evidently extremely upset that the issue had become litigated, and stated that a mother does not normally sue her daughter. This is perhaps the strongest indication that the daughter had never intended legal consequences to arise from the agreement. Fenton Atkinson LJ was satisfied that no legally binding contract had been intended, and the arrangements had been based on mutual trust. He held that the mothers claim for possession should succeed, and the appeal allowed. Although Salmon LJ and Fenton Atkinson LJ reached the same final judgement, I do not consider that the reasoning of Salmon was as relevant to this case as that of Fenton Atkinson LJ. As I have mentioned above, the objective approach applied by Salmon LJ cannot be applied in every case and may in fact be becoming outdated. The approach adopted by Fenton Atkinson LJ must be considered more appropriate for the very special circumstances of this case, and I agree that the intention of the parties was best determined through the behavioural history of the mother and her daughter rather than the judgement of Balfour v Balfour. I do not deny that the reasoning of Salmon LJ is that which the majority would be likely to adopt, and agree with many other factors he addresses, such as the judgement of reasonable time not exceeding five years. I cannot however conclude that his reasoning is of such relevance to this case, as that of Fenton Atkinson LJ.

Assessment of the Connection between Unlawful Acts and Genetic Make-Up

Assessment of the Connection between Unlawful Acts and Genetic Make-Up It is argued that violent criminal behaviors are the unfortunate results of genetic transmissions of mental and psychological problems from one generation to another. Research in neurochemistry and advanced technology has supported this notion by indicating that various violent behaviors and emotional disorders result from disruption of the normal activity of the brain. The disruption of the normal activities of the brain, results from altered gene and various environmental factors that lead to violent behaviors. Despite the claims that have often been made, humans do not have an instinct to kill nor a special aversion to it. Instead, as this paper maintains, the propensity to kill results from a subpersonal level due to genetics. Each one of us is a product of genetics, the predisposition of nongenetic constitutional proclivities and aversions, of motives and compromises determined by our interpersonal and somatic experiences. Research showing a family connection to criminality often attracts extensive media attention. The news coverage of research on a Dutch family found to have had a genetic mutation that seemed to predispose its males to aggressive behavior sounded like reports of pathological families in the early part of the century. Although journalists will consistently quantify, showing that family patterns do not settle the debate over root causes, they tend to promote the theories of scientists who believe that genetic predisposition is an underlying basis of violent behavior. Research guided by Charles Darwin’s (1809-1882) theory of evolution, hypothesized that aggression associated with violent behaviors, like most forms of aggressive behaviors, an innate characteristic of the human species. Darwin believed that at any particular point, the features of every life form, from the smallest microbe to the largest mammal which includes human beings are the result of changes brought about over several generations through a process of â€Å"natural selection (Wright, 2014)..† Natural selection happens because, in every species, there is a genetically influenced variability among people in terms of behavior and appearance. People whose inherited characteristics help them in adapting their environment through eluding predators, withstanding the elements, and finding food and water are the most likely to survive and mate successfully procreate and mate, thus passing on their genetic heritage to the next generation. The genes of those without adaptive characteristics are more likely to die out along with unfortunate individuals who carried them. While considering the evolutionary roots of crime, psychologists have maintained that people have inherited genetic propensities for aggression from early ancestors and that violent behaviors have helped human species in adapting and surviving during thousands of years of changing environmental demands. Others have maintained that the aggression is adaptive even today, still required in making sure that human species survive. Evolutionary theories note that all through the history of mankind, males have been more active compared to a female individual in terms of survival associated activities like hunting for food, finding and fighting for mates, and protecting close relatives and territory. So, it does not come as a surprise that compared to females, human males, are considered more aggressive and still retain the physical as well as hormonal features essential in displaying aggression. These aggression-related features have survived because they have been seen to work out. The book by Barabara Oakley â€Å"Evil Genes: Why Rome Fell, Hitler Rose, Enron Failed, and My Sister Stole My Mother’s Boyfriend† provides explanations on the impact of genetics in our neurobiology and the way in which genes have effects on peoples habits towards sociopathy and selfishness. The argument that the author brings forward proposes that some people may be inclined to take advantage of others or be â€Å"born bad† due to personality disorders that were present during birth. Even though the Y chromosome theory, was for the most part media hype, research on the genetic influence of chromosomes is promising. Since males only have a single x chromosome, in any case, that chromosome is a mutated gene, men tend to be stuck with dysfunctional copy, while women have a backup copy safeguarding against this problem. The MAOA gene, found in the x chromosome is said to result in aggressive behavior in cases of abnormal versions of the gene (Baum, 2013). The protein in the MAOA assists the body in metabolizing and taking control of the chemical messenger known as neurotransmitters. For the people who cannot make the MAOA protein, they are exposed to the suffrage of borderline intellectual disability, the lack of impulse control, violent behavior and aggression. Often, human beings can inherit some form of a gene that is less effective in producing the MAOA protein hand has been associated with violence. For instance, a recent study discovered that a variant of the MAOA gene that is less effective in producing proteins leads to increased possibility of violent behaviors, but this only happens when the person has undergone childhood abuse or maltreatment. And even though still in their childhood stages as a legal defense, genetic influences are currently being introduced as mitigating circumstances in cases involving murder, with different outcomes. An example is the case of a convicted murderer Abdelmalek Bayout, who stabbed and killed a man and had his sentence reduced in court because he had a low-activity MAOA gene (Farisco, Petrini, 2012). He had his sentence reduced from 12 to 9 years, even though he was still considered responsible for the behaviors he committed, the mitigating circumstance of having an aggressive gene was important during the sentencing. Therefore, genes have a connection with antisocial behavior and empathy, but these featuring characteristics relate to the environment. The DNA of some people may make them look for dangerously exciting environments, which results in the reinforcement of the genetic effects. Genes alone, however, do not determine behavior, but instead, it is a combination of genetics and life events and circumstances that might contribute to violent behavior. Genes are often used in explaining frequent and troubling contradictions of violent behaviors. Why do some people, despite extreme challenging childhood experiences, become productive, even celebrated members of society, while others who had every advantage and opportunity, turn out badly? Based on the literature review above, it can be concluded that genetic contributes to violent behaviors at an approximate rate of fifty percent. On the other hand, environmental factors also account for the other fifty percent of the unexplained cases involving violent behavior. Acts of murder, rape, serial killings and destruction caused on people; family violence, gangs wars; and even terrorist activities are examples of violence that arise from intergroup rivalry, from the need to have a higher status to striking fear in others. Currently, the age-old habit of human beings to divide into status-differentiated groups like victors and vanquished or interpersonal violence continue to lead others to believe that in an era of weapons of mass destruction, the same genetically influenced behaviors that have long ensured the survival of human species will eventually lead to its demise.

Google Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Google - Assignment Example Google has grown to attract large numbers of users who access the internet daily. The company has been selling text based ads that incorporates search keywords. This has been one of their largest income earners over the past decade. (Google Incorporation, 2014). Larry and Brin obtained their first capital in form of a donation from Andy Bechtolsheim, A Partner at Sun Microsystems. Google has over the past years gained a large pool of capital. Selling its first shares in 2004 where 19,605,052 shares were sold at $85 per share. Google is now operating in different countries of the world and worked with many corporations such as NASA, AOL, and News Corp’s. Google has become part of the largest providers of social media platforms. In corporation with mobile companies, it created the Mobi. top level. This is an area for mobile internet that allows mobile users to access the internet through their phones for quick communication. Most of the scholars have come up with lots of work done on business strategy but most of them have not withstood the test of time. Many people are well familiar with Mintzberg and Water’s strategy of 1985. Mintzberg is one of the best strategic thinkers. In collaboration with James Waters they both developed a model that showed how strategy is developed and how it is ultimately delivered. In their model, strategy delivery is made up of two sides. The deliberate strategy which includes what the organization desires to do and the emergent strategy which indicates what happened during the process (Mintzberg, 2010). The model looks like this; Google incorporation has been one of the company’s in the world that is utilizing this model in connecting up with entrepreneurs and coming up with the latest inventories in the world of technology in order to meet their customers’ demands. Google being one the most important and the largest search engines in the world must ensure that combines with the